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Residencia en EE. UU.

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Residency vs. Visa

A visa is an endorsement allowing entry, stay, or departure for a specific period, whereas residency grants the right to live, and possibly work, in a country either temporarily or permanently.

Common Ways to Obtain Residency

  • Family-based Immigration: Through relations with citizens or residents.
  • Employment: Employment with a sponsoring employer.
  • Investment: Significant investment in the host country's economy.
  • Refugee or Asylum Status: Granted protection due to persecution or fear of persecution.

Visas That Allow for Residency

  • H-1B Visa (US): A non-immigrant visa for specialty occupations, potentially leading to permanent residency.
  • K-1 Fiancé(e) Visa (US): Allows entry for the foreign national fiancé(e) of a US citizen, leading to marriage and possible permanent residency.
  • EB-5 Investor Visa (US): For investors meeting certain investment thresholds, leading to lawful permanent residency.
  • Express Entry (Canada): Manages applications for Canadian permanent residence through economic immigration programs.
  • Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189) (Australia): For skilled workers to live and work permanently in Australia.

Processing Times for Residency and Visa Applications

The processing times for obtaining a visa or residency can vary greatly depending on the type of visa, the applicant's country of origin, and the specific requirements of the receiving country. Generally, visa applications can take from a few weeks to several months. For example, tourist visas may be processed relatively quickly, while employment or family-based visas may take several months to a year. Residency applications, particularly those leading to permanent residency or citizenship, can take even longer, often several years. It is crucial for applicants to check the latest processing times with the relevant embassy or immigration department and plan accordingly.

El proceso

Step 1 - Determine Your Path to Residency

Identify the most suitable path to residency based on your circumstances, such as family, employment, investment, or asylum.

Step 2 - Complete Necessary Application Forms

Fill out the relevant application forms for your visa or residency path, which may vary depending on the chosen method.

Step 3 - Pay the Required Fees

Pay any applicable fees associated with your application. This can include visa application fees, processing fees, or investment amounts.

Step 4 - Schedule and Prepare for Interviews or Appointments

Depending on the residency path, schedule any necessary interviews or appointments with the embassy, consulate, or immigration services.

Step 5 - Gather and Submit Required Documents

Collect and submit all required documents, which may include proof of relationships, employment contracts, investment documentation, or proof of asylum status.

Step 6 - Attend Interviews and Provide Additional Information as Requested

Attend any required interviews and be prepared to provide additional information or documentation as requested by immigration officials.

Step 7 - Await Decision and Processing

Wait for the decision on your application. Processing times can vary significantly based on the type of application and other factors.

Step 8 - Finalize Residency or Visa Status

Upon approval, complete any final steps to secure your residency or visa status, such as receiving your visa or attending an orientation or welcome session.

Note: The process may vary slightly depending on the path chosen to obtain residency. It is important to consult official resources or legal counsel for the most accurate and current information.