US Student Visa (F-1 and M-1 Visas)
A US Student Visa, categorized into F-1 for academic students and M-1 for vocational students, is issued to international students who are approved to engage in full-time study at an accredited US institution. It allows students to pursue their studies and participate in certain types of practical training related to their majors.
What the F-1 and M-1 Visas Provide
Note: The F-1 and M-1 visas do not permit indefinite stay in the US. Students must maintain their full-time student status and comply with visa regulations.
Application Process for F-1 and M-1 Visas
Applicants must first be accepted by a Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP)-certified school. After acceptance, they must pay the SEVIS I-901 fee, complete the DS-160 online application, and schedule and attend a visa interview at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate with the necessary documentation, including proof of financial support and ties to their home country.
Visa Fees and Processing Time
There is a non-refundable visa application fee plus the SEVIS I-901 fee. Processing times vary by location, applicant's nationality, and other factors. Applicants are encouraged to apply as early as possible, keeping in mind the academic program's start date.
Validity and Extensions
F-1 and M-1 Visas are issued to coincide with the duration of the academic program plus any authorized practical training period, with additional time allowed for departure. Extensions can be granted under certain circumstances.
Important Considerations
Violating the terms of the visa, such as failing to maintain full-time student status or unauthorized employment, can result in deportation and a ban on re-entry. Changing from an F-1 or M-1 visa to another visa category requires approval from USCIS.
The Process
Step 1 - Be accepted by a SEVP-approved school
Get accepted by a school certified by the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP).
Step 2 - Pay the SEVIS I-901 fee
After being accepted, pay the SEVIS I-901 fee to enroll in the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS).
Step 3 - Complete the visa application
Complete the Online Nonimmigrant Visa Application, Form DS-160.
Step 4 - Schedule your interview
Schedule your visa interview appointment at the U.S. Embassy or Consulate in your country.
Step 5 - Pay the visa application fee
Pay the non-refundable visa application fee.
Step 6 - Gather required documents
Prepare and collect the necessary documents, including a passport valid for travel to the United States, Form I-20, and financial evidence showing you or your sponsors have sufficient funds to cover your tuition and living expenses during your stay in the U.S.
Step 7 - Attend your visa interview
Go to your visa interview, where a consular officer will determine if you are qualified to receive a student visa.
Step 8 - Await the visa processing decision
After the interview, your visa application will be processed. The processing time can vary based on several factors.
Step 9 - Receive your visa
If your visa application is approved, you will receive your visa, allowing you to travel to the United States to study.